Upper Owyhee Canyons Hikes
The Upper
Owyhee Canyons are arguably Oregon’s most remote and
least-traveled hiking destinations. This isolated corner of
southeast Oregon has been aptly called “the outback of the
Outback,” or simply “the Big Quiet.” The river canyons
themselves are wild and untouched, offering some of the
most dramatic and scenic day hikes in the Inland Northwest.
However, access to these canyons is limited to just a few
backcountry roads, so driving distances between the day
hikes are lengthy. In short, the hiking destinations are
wild and spectacular, but each involves delayed
gratification, as travelers will spend hours driving
through the dry desert to reach the remote trailheads.
The Owyhee
Plateau is a broad, flat expanse of dry, mostly treeless,
desert sagelands, averaging about 4,500’ in elevation and
incised by various forks of the Owyhee River. The plateau
geology is a sandwich of older yellowish ash deposits, then
layers of white and brown volcanic tuffs, overtopped by
more recent, dark basalt flows. These colorful layers are
exposed at various points in the steep walls of the
branching river canyons. On the mainstem Owyhee River,
originating in the mountains of southwest Idaho and
northern Nevada, the colorful canyon walls are over 1,000’
high. The smaller tributary canyons, fed by springs and
runoff from the plateau itself, are narrower and more
intimate, with canyon walls averaging 300‘ to 500‘ high.
Download (PDF, 506 KB): Location Map of Owyhee Canyons
Hikes
Download
(PDF, 581 KB): Photos of Upper Owyhee
Canyons
As the hikes are widely-dispersed, it’s best to think ahead
about a travel plan. If tent camping, one could stay at or
near most of the remote trailheads, supplying one’s own
water and sanitation. If camping with a tent trailer or
small travel trailer, there are a few developed campgrounds
in the area, all of which provide vault toilets, but rarely
drinking water. A third option is to find a dispersed
campsite out in the sagebrush, within an hour’s drive of
one or two of these day hikes, and then “commute” to the
trailheads.
Since most of these hikes
involve walking in the canyon bottoms themselves, with
frequent river fords, it’s best to plan these hikes for
September, when the river flows are low and temperatures
are more moderate. Gas and limited supplies are available
at the store in Rome, with more extensive services in the
larger community of Jordan Valley.
Two of our day hikes explore the mainstem Owyhee River. The
Lambert Rocks Trail descends almost 1,000’ from the canyon
rim, through a fascinating lava field, to a scenic
destination at the main river’s edge. The Three Forks Trail
starts along the main river and winds for more than two
miles along an old military road, through a cathedral
canyon, to warm spring pools at hike’s end. The North Fork
Owyhee River hike starts with a steep, challenging descent
down through the rimrock and then explores the river canyon
below for over a mile. The two Louse Canyon hikes start at
the same trailhead, Anderson Crossing, but then follow the
spectacular, winding rock gorges of the West Little Owyhee
River in two different directions, one north and one south.
> Lambert Rocks
Trail
> North Fork Owhyee River
Hike
> Three Forks
Trail
> Louse Canyon - North
Hike
> Louse Canyon - South
Hike
NOTE: We have purposely excluded hikes in the Lower Owyhee
River region — in the Leslie Gulch, Succor Creek and
Honeycombs areas — as these are all within an hour’s drive
of Boise, Idaho and already receive plenty of attention and
recreational pressure.
Clickable
map of Upper Owyhee Canyons hikes:
Page last updated:
1/15/13